How to Roast a Turkey
I am
sure a lot of you reading this already know how to cook a turkey. But I also
know that many ladies have never done it before. I was in my late 20’s before I
cooked my first turkey. My grandma or mom or mother in law had always done that
part. When I went to cook my first turkey I was reading lots of cookbooks and
talking with my mother to learn. It is not like we have the opportunity to
practice turkey roasting too often!
I
thought I would just share from my own turkey roasting experience how I have
done it. There are lots of ways to do this and tips, etc.. and I am sure I
won’t cover them all but will share what has worked for me.
First is
the actual buying of the turkey. I typically have purchased frozen turkeys.
The week before Thanksgiving you can find turkeys at the best price of the
year. In fact I usually take advantage of these great prices and buy another
turkey or two for the freezer. A mini Thanksgiving dinner at another time of the
year is actually kind of fun. A couple of years ago I bought a fresh turkey
from Costco and it was good too.
If you
buy your turkey frozen you will need a few days to let it defrost. Do not sit
it on the counter to defrost. The outside of the turkey will start to spoil
before the center has completely defrosted. This is especially true for bigger
birds. I put my turkey in the refrigerator to defrost. Two days ahead of time
for a small turkey (say 12lbs or under) and three to four days for a bigger
turkey.
The
night before Thanksgiving I open the turkey up and wash him and remove the
giblets. I put those in a bowl and put them back in the fridge. The next day I
boil those with some salt and use the broth for my gravy as well as cutting up
the giblets to add to the gravy. I rinse the turkey off in cool water making
sure he has defrosted completely. I put him in a large roaster pan, cover him
up with plastic wrap and put him back in the fridge until the next day.
I also
make up my stuffing the night before. Don’t put the stuffing in the bird the
night before to save time. This can once again cause spoilage. After I make
the stuffing I store it in the fridge.
On
Thanksgiving morning I pull the turkey out, preheat the oven, remove the plastic
and stuff my turkey. I find the easiest way to do this is to set the turkey in
my clean sink and use a big spoon (or my clean hands) to spoon in the
stuffing. Then I set the stuffed turkey on my roasting pan. I melt a cube (we
call them cubes here in my parts.. some call them sticks) of butter and if it is
a big turkey I melt 2 cubes. I take a brush and brush the top of my turkey with
this melted butter. Cover the bird with foil and put him in the oven to start
baking.
After he
has baked for about an hour I use my trusty turkey baster and baste him with the
melted butter that has drizzled to the bottom of my pan along with any other
juices that have also accumulated.
I
continue to cook and baste for the required amount of time. The closer I get to
the finish time the more frequently I baste. I also take the foil off for the
last couple of hours so the turkey can brown nicely.
Now for
some specifics:
Temperature to Bake a Turkey:
325 is
what I have always done
How Long to Cook:
If your
turkey is stuffed:
8 to
12lbs about 3 hours
12 to
15lbs about 4 hours
15 to
18lbs about 4 ½ hours
18 to
24lbs about 4 1/2 to 5 hours
If you
don’t stuff your turkey you can subtract about anywhere from 15 minutes to a
half hour off the above times.
However
my experience has been that this is a rough estimate. I have had it take longer
or shorter.. Your very, very best guide will be your thermometer.
The
temperature of the whole turkey, no matter where you put the thermometer (but
not touching bone) should read a minimum of 165 (and that includes taking the
temp of the stuffing). I actually like it when the temps are a bit higher than
that say.. 180.
I also
wiggle the drumstick and it should move very easily. When the turkey has
finished cooking, take it out of the oven and let is sit for 15 to 20 minutes.
This will give you time to make the gravy and mash the potatoes.
I hope
you all have a wonderful day of good food, family and much thankfulness.
Thank you for these great instructions! I sounds easy enough. I don't like turkey and so never cook it. I do it very similar to this when I roast a chicken. I don't put stuffing into the bird, though, because I think it is dangerous. But lots of people do. That's just me.
ReplyDeleteThe biggest issue with stuffing is not to let it sit in the turkey before cooking.. basically stuff and bake.. and to make the internal temp is at at least 165 degrees.. in the long run its easier to just bake it without !
DeleteCrystal 😊