Stretching Food Resources | Nutritional Value of Beans | How to Cook Beans | Bean Recipes
For
over 35 years beans have been a staple in my home. I have found them
to be a wonderful frugal resource to stretch the grocery budget and in years past
feed my large family good quality, nutritious meals at the same time.
Beans
are a very high quality, nutritious, budget friendly food for your
family. They are a good source of soluble fiber, the kind that helps
lower cholesterol. Beans in general, are good sources of folate,
potassium, iron, manganese, copper and zinc. They are also low in
fat.
Beans
are not a complete protein by themselves and need to be coupled with
brown rice, whole wheat, cornmeal (as in cornbread or tortillas or
tortillas chips, etc), cheese, or meat to get the most benefit from
them.
One
of the main drawbacks that people complain about is that beans cause
gas. If you are not use to beans in your diet, your body has more
trouble digesting them. So the good news is that the more you eat
beans, the easier it will be for your body to digest them and you
will find that gas problems will greatly diminish. If you don’t eat
a lot of beans at all then I would suggest that you slowly start
adding them to your regular menus. Begin by serving them once a week
and then more often as time goes on. Basically you need to have them
as part of your regular diet in order to build up natural good
intestinal flora that enables you to digest them.
If
you are new to cooking beans or have had less than satisfactory
results in cooking beans then here are a few tips to help.
Beans
don’t have to be soaked. I know for many people soaking beans is
one extra step that is easily forgotten. For years I never soaked
beans. I simply measured out what I needed, added water and salt and
let them cook. I never had any problems cooking beans this way and in
fact I still do it this way more often than not due to my
forgetfulness in soaking beans.
I
am aware of the nutritional benefits of soaking beans, but typically
I still don't take the time to do that.
Typically
when I cook beans I simply put my beans in a large pot and cover with
the appropriate amount of water, add salt and cook. If you are
planning on cooking your beans in a crockpot then you must soak them
all night. Beans will take forever to cook in a crockpot unless they
are soaked.
The
other thing that I always
do is add salt to my beans right at the beginning. I
have read in many places that salt will prevent your beans from
cooking. This is not true and in over 35 years I have never
experienced this.
When
I salt the beans ahead of time I find that the beans are very
flavorful and the bean broth is delicious.
Another
very important bit of info to remember when cooking is beans is
NEVER add tomato products (sauce, paste, diced, stewed, etc.)
until AFTER the beans have finished cooking. The acid in the tomatoes
will cause your beans not cook.
Now
for some very basic bean cooking directions. If you follow these
directions you will have a pot of soft and flavorful beans!
Basic
Bean Cooking Directions
1
cup dry beans, any variety
4
cups water
1
t. salt
Put
all ingredients into a cooking pot and bring to a boil. Cover and
turn heat down to somewhere between medium and low. You want the boil
to continue, just not to fast.
Simmer
beans for about 2 to 3 hours or until soft and completely cooked.
Don’t
let the beans run out of water so check them now and again and add
more water if needed.
If
want to soak your beans then you can add the same amount of water and
let them soak overnight. In the morning just add the salt and cook.
This
recipe may be multiplied many times depending on how many cups of
beans you need. Generally speaking 1 cup of dried beans will equal
about 2+ cups of cooked beans.
You
can freeze cooked beans in 2 cup portions to use in any recipe that
calls for a can of beans or have them on hand to use in my recipes
which call for cooked beans. This is very handy to have on hand and
much more inexpensive than buying canned beans (which really don’t
taste that good in my opinion).
*************************
Now
for a couple delicious bean recipes!
Both
of these recipes have meat in them. However the meat is completely
optional. You can reduce the amount or omit it altogether.
Taco
Soup
Crystal
Miller
3
c pinto beans
12
c water
1
T salt
1
lb (or less) hamburger
½
onion, chopped
2
c (or 1 can) frozen corn
1
can olives, drained and sliced
1
can (14 oz)diced tomatoes or you can use spicy type tomatoes, such as
Rotel brand.
2
T taco seasonings
In
a large soup pot (6 to 8 qt) put 3 cups dry beans, 12 cups water and
1 T. salt. Cook for about 2 ½ hours or until soft.
When
beans have finished, cook hamburger and onion until meat is not
longer pink and onion is soft. Add this to the cooked beans. Add
remaining ingredients to cooked beans. Stir and simmer for a little
bit to blend flavors.
Serve
with corn bread or tortilla chips and salad
Sloppy
Joes
Crystal
Miller
Serves
8 to 10
1
lb hamburger
4
to 5 c cooked beans, we like to use black beans
1
sweet onion, chopped
1
green or red pepper, chopped
1
½ c ketchup, fruit sweetened if possible
2T
Worcestershire sauce
1
6oz. can tomato paste
¾
c water
2
to 3T apple cider vinegar, according to taste
3T
sugar
1
t dry mustard
salt
and pepper to taste
Brown
hamburger with onions and green pepper. Add cooked beans. In a small
bowl mix remaining ingredients. Add to hamburger bean mixture and
simmer long enough to get everything hot and blend flavors. Serve on
hamburger buns or whole grain dinner rolls.
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